Explain the difference between internal and external approaches to character development, and how they can be used in a performance.

In acting, character development refers to the process of creating a unique and believable character for a performance. There are two primary approaches to character development: internal and external.

The internal approach to character development involves focusing on the character's emotional life, motivations, and inner thoughts. Actors using this approach will often spend time researching the character's backstory, relationships, and personal experiences. They will also use techniques like emotional memory and sensory work to connect with the character's emotional state.

The external approach to character development focuses on the character's physical and vocal qualities. Actors using this approach will often work on developing a distinct physicality and vocal style for the character, using techniques like movement exercises and voice work to bring the character to life.

Both approaches to character development can be used in a performance, and many actors will use a combination of the two. For example, an actor may start with an external approach to establish the character's physicality and then use an internal approach to connect with the character's emotions and motivations.

In terms of which approach is better, it really depends on the actor and the character they are playing. Some actors may find it easier to connect with a character emotionally, while others may find it easier to work on their physicality and voice. Ultimately, the most important thing is to create a believable and engaging character that the audience can connect with.