Temperature-aware charging profiles play a critical role in optimizing battery performance and lifespan because battery charging behavior is highly sensitive to temperature. Charging profiles that are tailored to the battery's temperature can improve charging efficiency, reduce battery degradation, and enhance safety. At low temperatures, lithium-ion batteries are more susceptible to lithium plating, which is the formation of metallic lithium on the surface of the anode. Lithium plating can cause irreversible capacity loss and reduce battery lifespan. Temperature-aware charging profiles reduce the charging current at low temperatures to minimize the risk of lithium plating. For example, a charging profile might limit the charging current to C/10 (where C is the battery's capacity) at t....
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