'Al-iltizam' (الالتزام), which translates to 'commitment' or 'engagement,' is a crucial concept that significantly shaped themes in modern Arabic literature. It refers to the writer's deliberate commitment to addressing social, political, and ethical issues in their work. This commitment distinguishes 'al-iltizam' from purely aesthetic or escapist forms of literature. The influence of 'al-iltizam' manifested in several key ways. First, it led to a *focus on social justice and equality*. Writers used their works to expose injustice, critique social inequalities, and advocate for the rights of marginalized groups. This often involved portraying the struggles of the poor, the oppressed, and the victims of politic....
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