What are the fundamental differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are closely related but distinct fields within the realm of computer science. While AI is a broader concept encompassing the simulation of human intelligence in machines, ML is a subset of AI that focuses on developing algorithms that enable machines to learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming. 1. Definition and Scope: * AI: AI refers to the broader concept of creating intelligent machines that can mimic or simulate human intelligence, including tasks such as problem-solving, decision-making, and natural language processing. * ML: ML is a specific approach within AI that focuses on developing algorithms that allow machines to learn from data and make predictions or decisions based on that learning. 2. Learning Paradigm: * AI: AI encompasses various learning paradigms, including ML, but also includes other approaches such ....