Describe the steps involved in performing routine maintenance tasks, such as oil changes and tire rotations.

Performing routine maintenance tasks on a vehicle is essential for ensuring its optimal performance, longevity, and safety. Two common routine maintenance tasks are oil changes and tire rotations. Let's explore the steps involved in performing these tasks:

1. Oil Change:
Step 1: Gather the necessary materials and tools, including the correct type and amount of oil, a new oil filter, a wrench, a drain pan, gloves, and a funnel.
Step 2: Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Step 3: Locate the oil drain plug and position the drain pan underneath it.
Step 4: Use the wrench to loosen and remove the oil drain plug, allowing the old oil to drain completely into the pan.
Step 5: While the oil is draining, locate the oil filter and use an oil filter wrench to loosen and remove it.
Step 6: Take a small amount of fresh oil and apply it to the rubber gasket of the new oil filter to ensure a proper seal.
Step 7: Install the new oil filter by hand and tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Step 8: Once the old oil has completely drained, reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten it securely.
Step 9: Use a funnel to pour the recommended amount of fresh oil into the engine, checking the dipstick periodically to ensure the correct oil level.
Step 10: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to circulate the new oil. Check for any leaks around the oil filter and drain plug.
Step 11: Turn off the engine, wait a few minutes, and then check the oil level again. Add more oil if necessary.
Step 12: Dispose of the old oil and oil filter at a certified recycling center or follow local regulations for proper disposal.
2. Tire Rotation:
Step 1: Ensure that the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Step 2: Gather the necessary tools, including a jack, jack stands, a lug wrench, and a torque wrench.
Step 3: Refer to the vehicle's owner's manual to determine the recommended tire rotation pattern.
Step 4: Loosen the lug nuts of each wheel slightly, but do not remove them yet.
Step 5: Use the jack to lift one corner of the vehicle at a time, placing the jack stands under the vehicle for support.
Step 6: Remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel.
Step 7: Move the wheel to its new position based on the recommended rotation pattern.
Step 8: Install the lug nuts and hand tighten them in a star or cross pattern.
Step 9: Lower the vehicle from the jack stands using the jack.
Step 10: Use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
Step 11: Repeat the process for each wheel, following the recommended rotation pattern.
Step 12: Once all wheels have been rotated, check the tire pressure and adjust as needed.
Step 13: Inspect the tires for any signs of damage or uneven wear, and address any issues accordingly.

Performing routine maintenance tasks like oil changes and tire rotations at regular intervals helps to maintain proper lubrication, prevent engine damage, extend tire life, and ensure safe and efficient vehicle operation. It is important to follow the vehicle manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations for the specific make and model to ensure the maintenance tasks are performed correctly. Additionally, it is always recommended to consult the vehicle's owner's manual or seek professional assistance if unsure about any step or procedure.