How does a continuously variable transmission (CVT) work?

A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a type of automatic transmission that offers seamless and infinite gear ratio changes, providing a smooth and efficient driving experience. Here is an in-depth explanation of how a CVT works: 1. Belt-Driven System: * A CVT utilizes a belt and pulley system to transmit power from the engine to the wheels. * The primary components of a CVT are the input pulley (driven by the engine) and the output pulley (connected to the driveshaft). * A belt, typically made of metal or synthetic materials, connects the input and output pulleys. 2. Variable-Diameter Pulleys: * The input and output pulleys in a CVT have variable diameters, meaning their effective sizes can change. * The input pulley consists of two halves that can move closer together or farther apart, adjusting its diameter. * Similarly, the output pulley has two halves that can change their positions, altering its diamete....