Discuss the concept of exception handling in C++. How are exceptions used to handle and manage errors in C++ programs?

Exception handling in C++ is a mechanism that allows programmers to handle and manage errors or exceptional conditions that may occur during program execution. It provides a structured way to detect, propagate, and handle errors, improving the robustness and reliability of C++ programs. Let's explore the concept of exception handling in C++ and how exceptions are used to handle and manage errors. 1. Exception Basics: An exception is an event that occurs during program execution, deviating from the normal flow. When an exceptional condition is encountered, such as an error or an invalid state, C++ allows throwing an exception to indicate that something unexpected has occurred. The throwing of an exception is done using the `throw` keyword. 2. Throwing and Catching Exceptions: The process of throwing an exception is usually performed in the context of an `try` block. When an exception is thrown, the program starts searching for an appropriate `catch` block that can handle the thrown exception. A `catch` block contains code to handle specific exceptions and is associated with a particular exception type. If a `catch` block is found that matches the type of the thrown exception, the code within that `catch` block is executed. I....