Provide examples of polite phrases and expressions used in Japanese etiquette.
In Japanese etiquette, there are numerous polite phrases and expressions used to show respect, courtesy, and adherence to social norms. These phrases are an essential part of everyday communication and are employed in various situations. Here are some examples of polite phrases and expressions used in Japanese etiquette:
1. Greetings:
* おはようございます (Ohayō gozaimasu): Good morning.
* こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello/Good afternoon.
* こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening.
* お休みなさい (Oyasumi nasai): Good night.
2. Thanking:
* ありがとうございます (Arigatō gozaimasu): Thank you.
* どうもありがとうございます (Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu): Thank you very much.
* お世話になります (Osewa ni narimasu): I appreciate your help.
* ご親切にどうもありがとうございます (Goshinsetsu ni dōmo arigatō gozaimasu): Thank you for your kindness.
3. Apologies:
* すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me/I'm sorry.
* 申し訳ありません (Mōshiwake arimasen): I apologize/I'm sorry.
* 失礼しました (Shitsurei shimashita): I'm sorry for the rudeness.
4. Polite Requests:
* お願いします (Onegaishimasu): Please.
* お手数をおかけします (Otesū o okake shimasu): I apologize for the trouble.
* お時間をいただけますか (Ojikan o itadakemasu ka): May I have a moment of your time?
* お許しください (Oyurushi kudasai): Please forgive me.
5. Polite Forms of Address:
* さん (San): A polite honorific added to a person's name (e.g., Tanaka-san).
* さま (Sama): A respectful honorific used to address someone with high esteem (e.g., sensei-sama).
* ちゃん (Chan): A familiar and affectionate honorific used for children, close friends, or in some cases, colleagues (e.g., Yuki-chan).
* ご (Go): A prefix used to add politeness to certain words (e.g., ご飯 gohan: meal, ご案内 goannai: guidance).
6. Polite Responses:
* はい (Hai): Yes.
* いいえ (Iie): No.
* かしこまりました (Kashikomarimashita): Understood/All right.
* おっしゃる通りです (Ossharu tōri desu): You are right.
7. Formal Closing:
* 失礼します (Shitsurei shimasu): Excuse me/Goodbye (used when leaving or ending a conversation).
* ごきげんよう (Gokigenyō): Goodbye (used in more formal situations).
These are just a few examples of the many polite phrases and expressions used in Japanese etiquette. It is important to note that the appropriate usage may vary depending on the context, relationship, and level of formality. Mastering these expressions contributes to effective communication and demonstrates respect for Japanese cultural norms.