How does the Document Object Model (DOM) facilitate manipulation of HTML elements using JavaScript?

The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for web documents. It represents the structure of an HTML or XML document as a tree-like structure, where each element in the document is represented as a node. The DOM provides a way to access and manipulate these nodes using JavaScript, allowing dynamic and interactive modification of HTML elements on a web page. Here is a detailed explanation of how the DOM facilitates manipulation of HTML elements using JavaScript: 1. Document Object: The top-level node in the DOM tree is the document object, accessible through the global `document` variable. It represents the entire web page and provides methods and properties to access and modify the document's content. 2. Element Nodes: HTML elements such as `<div>`, `<p>`, `<h1>`, etc., are represented as element nodes in the DOM tree. Element nodes have properties and methods that a....