How would you use Lua's mathematical functions to perform calculations? Illustrate with examples of common mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, and exponentiation.

Lua provides a set of mathematical functions that enable you to perform various calculations. These functions are part of the standard math library in Lua. Here's an in-depth explanation of how you can use Lua's mathematical functions to perform common mathematical operations: 1. Addition: The addition operation can be performed using the `+` operator. Lua's mathematical functions are not directly involved in simple addition as they are primarily designed for more complex operations. Here's an example: ``` lua`local result = 10 + 5 print(result) -- Output: 15` ``` In this example, the `+` operator is used to add the numbers 10 and 5, resulting in 15. 2. Subtraction: Similar to addition, s....