Provide examples of common Mandarin Chinese idiomatic expressions and explain their meanings.

Sure! Here are some examples of common Mandarin Chinese idiomatic expressions along with their meanings:

1. 一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé):
Literal Meaning: "One move, two gains."
Meaning: To accomplish two things with a single action or effort, to kill two birds with one stone.
2. 对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín):
Literal Meaning: "Playing the lute to a cow."
Meaning: To speak or explain something to someone who cannot appreciate or understand it, to cast pearls before swine.
3. 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù):
Literal Meaning: "Guarding a tree stump, waiting for rabbits."
Meaning: To wait foolishly for good things to happen without taking any action, to rely solely on luck without making any effort.
4. 画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú):
Literal Meaning: "Drawing legs on a snake."
Meaning: To add unnecessary or superfluous things to something that is already perfect or complete, to overdo or ruin something by adding unnecessary details.
5. 半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi):
Literal Meaning: "To give up halfway."
Meaning: To start something but not finish it, to give up on a task or goal before completing it.
6. 不可思议 (bù kě sī yì):
Literal Meaning: "Unthinkable" or "incomprehensible."
Meaning: Something that is hard to believe, unimaginable, or beyond one's expectations.
7. 班门弄斧 (bān mén nòng fǔ):
Literal Meaning: "Showing off one's axe in front of Lu Ban's door."
Meaning: To show off one's skills or knowledge in front of an expert, to demonstrate expertise in a field where it is unnecessary or unimpressive.
8. 卧虎藏龙 (wò hǔ cáng lóng):
Literal Meaning: "Crouching tiger, hidden dragon."
Meaning: To describe a situation where there are hidden talents or extraordinary people who are not easily recognized.
9. 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng):
Literal Meaning: "Discussing military strategy on paper."
Meaning: To discuss or theorize about something without practical experience or knowledge, to talk about things without actually taking action or having the necessary skills.
10. 亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo):
Literal Meaning: "Mending the sheepfold after the sheep are lost."
Meaning: To take action to fix a problem or prevent further damage after it has already occurred, to make amends or take precautions after experiencing a setback.

These idiomatic expressions provide colorful and concise ways to convey specific meanings or situations in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding and incorporating them into language usage can enhance communication and show a deeper understanding of the language and culture.