How does Rust handle memory management and prevent issues like null pointer dereferences or buffer overflows?

Rust's approach to memory management sets it apart from many other programming languages and provides strong guarantees against memory-related issues like null pointer dereferences and buffer overflows. Rust's ownership system and strict compile-time checks contribute to safer memory management. Let's explore how Rust handles memory management and mitigates these issues: Ownership System: Rust's ownership system is the cornerstone of its memory management strategy. It revolves around the concept of ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes. Here's how it works: 1. Ownership: * In Rust, every value has a unique owner. Ownership represents the responsibility for managing the memory associated with a value. * When a value's owner goes out of scope, Rust automatically deallocates the memory occupied by that value. This eliminates the need for explicit memory deallocation or garbage collection. 2. Borrowing and References: * Instead of transferring ownership, Rust allows borrowing references to values. Borrowing enables multiple read-only references or a single mutable re....