In shell scripting, variables are used to store and manipulate data. They allow you to store values and refer to them by a name throughout your script. Let's explore how to declare and use variables in a shell script, specifically using the Bash shell.
1. Variable Declaration:
* To declare a variable, you simply assign a value to it using the assignment operator (`=`). No spaces are allowed around the equals sign.
* Variable names in shell scripting are case-sensitive and can consist of letters, digits, and underscores. However, they should start with a letter or an underscore.
* Here's an example of declaring variables in a shell script:
```
bash`#!/bin/bash
# Declare a variable with a string value
name="John Doe"
# Declare a variable with a numeric value
age=30
# Declare a variable with a command substitution
c....
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