Explain the purpose and functionality of input/output redirection and pipes in shell scripts.

1. Input/Output Redirection: Input/output (I/O) redirection in shell scripting allows you to control the flow of data between commands and files. It enables you to redirect input from a file or command, and redirect output to a file or command, instead of relying solely on standard input (keyboard) and standard output (terminal). * Input Redirection: + The `<` symbol is used for input redirection, allowing you to redirect the input of a command from a file instead of the keyboard. + Example: ``` bash`# Read input from a file instead of the keyboard cat < input.txt` ``` * Output Redirection: + The `>` symbol is used for output redirection, allowing you to redirect the output of a command to a file instead of the terminal. + Example: ``` bash`# Redirect output to a file instead of the terminal ls > output.txt` ``` * Appending Output: + The `>>` symbol is used to append output to a file ins....