What are control flow statements, and how do they impact program execution in Swift?

Control flow statements in Swift are constructs that determine the order and conditions under which different parts of a program are executed. They allow developers to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions, making the program more dynamic and responsive. Swift provides several control flow statements that impact program execution. Let's explore them in detail: 1. Conditional Statements: * if statement: The if statement evaluates a condition and executes a block of code if the condition is true. It can also be followed by an optional else clause to handle the case when the condition is false. * guard statement: The guard statement is used to establish certain conditions that must be met for the code execution to continue. If the condition evaluates to false, the else clause is executed, typically used for early exit....