Outline the procedures for the safe receiving, storing, and dispensing of a highly reactive chemical, focusing on prevention of leaks and contamination.

The safe handling of highly reactive chemicals is paramount to preventing leaks, contamination, and potential accidents. These chemicals are characterized by their tendency to undergo rapid and energetic reactions, often with hazardous consequences. Therefore, strict procedures must be in place for receiving, storing, and dispensing them. Receiving a highly reactive chemical requires meticulous attention to detail, beginning with verification of the delivery. Upon arrival, personnel trained in handling hazardous materials must verify that the chemical received matches the chemical ordered, checking against both the purchase order and the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). This verification ensures that the expected chemical is what was delivered, including grade and concentration. The containers must then be inspected for any damage, leaks, or signs of tampering. Any damaged or suspect containers should be rejected. For example, a container of a pyrophoric chemical (which ignites spontaneously in air) should be immediately rejected if it shows any dents or signs of breach, and handled with extreme care. The container should also be properly labeled with the chemical name, concentration, hazard warnings, date of receipt, and any relevant lot numbers. If the labeling is not clear, the container should be set aside until proper labeling is possible, while implementing necessary safety measures for storage. The receiving area must be designed to prevent spills and leaks from contaminating other areas. Ideally, it should be equipped with spill containment equipment and adequate ventilation. The area must have the proper secondary containment devices like berms or spill pans as well, to contain any leaks, and personnel must be wearing appropriate PPE for receiving chemicals, including chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, respirators when necessary, and protective clothing. After verification and inspection, the chemical should be promptly transferred to its designated storage location to minimize the risk of mishandling or accidents. This should be done usi....