What is the key distinction between climate justice and environmental justice?

The key distinction between climate justice and environmental justice lies in their scope and focus. Environmental justice addresses the disproportionate environmental burdens experienced by low-income communities and communities of color, such as exposure to pollution from industrial facilities or toxic waste sites. It focuses on ensuring that all communities have equal protection from environmental hazards and equal access to environmental benefits, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Climate justice, on the other hand, broadens the scope to encompass the social, economic, and political dimensions of climate change. It recognizes that climate change disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations and developing countries, who often have contributed the least to the problem. Climate justice seeks to address the root causes of climate change, such as fossil fuel dependence and unsustainable consumption patterns, while also ensuring that climate policies and solutions are equitable and do not exacerbate existing inequalities. Climate justice also considers the intergenerational dimensions of climate change, recognizing that future generations will bear the brunt of climate impacts. While environmental justice primarily focuses on local environmental problems and their impacts on specific communities, climate justice takes a global perspective and addresses the systemic injustices associated with climate change. Climate justice can be considered a subset of environmental justice, but it has a broader scope that encompasses issues of global equity, historical responsibility, and intergenerational justice.