What is the primary benefit of integrating green infrastructure into urban adaptation plans?

The primary benefit of integrating green infrastructure into urban adaptation plans is that it provides multiple co-benefits in addition to climate change adaptation, enhancing the resilience and sustainability of urban areas. Green infrastructure refers to a network of natural and semi-natural areas, features, and green spaces that provide ecosystem services and other benefits. Examples of green infrastructure include parks, green roofs, urban forests, wetlands, and green streets. When integrated into urban adaptation plans, green infrastructure can help cities cope with the impacts of climate change, such as increased flooding, heat waves, and water scarcity. For example, green roofs and urban forests can help to reduce the urban heat island effect, mitigating the impacts of heat waves. Wetlands and green streets can help to manage stormwater runoff, reducing the risk of flooding. In addition to these adaptation benefits, green infrastructure also provides a range of co-benefits, such as improved air and water quality, enhanced biodiversity, increased carbon sequestration, and improved human health and well-being. By providing these multiple benefits, green infrastructure can contribute to creating more resilient, sustainable, and livable urban areas. While engineered solutions, such as seawalls and dams, can also play a role in urban adaptation, green infrastructure offers a more holistic and integrated approach that provides a wider range of benefits.