What are the important safety precautions to take when manually operating a CNC machine in 'jog' mode?

When manually operating a CNC machine in 'jog' mode, several important safety precautions must be taken to prevent accidents and damage. Jog mode allows the operator to manually control the movement of the machine axes using buttons or a joystick. First, ensure clear visibility. Always maintain a clear view of the cutting tool, the workpiece, the fixture, and all machine components to prevent collisions. Second, use low speeds. Use the lowest possible jog speed to minimize the risk of a collision. High jog speeds can make it difficult to stop the machine quickly in an emergency. Third, keep hands clear. Keep hands and other body parts clear of the cutting tool and any moving parts. Accidental contact with a rotating tool can cause serious injury. Fourth, be aware of machine limits. Know the travel limits of each axis to avoid overtravel and potential damage to the machine. Watch the axis position displays on the control panel. Fifth, enable the emergency stop. Ensure the emergency stop button is readily accessible and that you understand how to use it. If a collision is imminent, immediately press the emergency stop button. Sixth, double-check movements. Before jogging any axis, double-check the direction of movement and the intended destination. Jogging an axis in the wrong direction can cause a collision. Seventh, remove any tools or objects. Ensure that no tools, wrenches, or other objects are left on the machine table or in the path of the cutting tool. Eighth, be aware of surroundings. Pay attention to the machine's surroundings, including other people and equipment. Ninth, follow proper lockout/tagout procedures if performing maintenance. Finally, avoid distractions. Avoid any distractions while operating the machine in jog mode. Focus on the task at hand and be aware of the machine's movements.