In a group engagement setting, what specific facilitation technique directly addresses the challenge of dominant voices while encouraging quieter individuals to contribute?

The specific facilitation technique that directly addresses the challenge of dominant voices while encouraging quieter individuals to contribute is the Nominal Group Technique (NGT). NGT is a structured method designed to achieve balanced participation and consensus. It begins with a period of silent idea generation, where all participants individually write down their thoughts on the topic. This initial quiet phase prevents dominant individuals from immediately monopolizing the discussion or influencing others' initial thinking. It simultaneously provides quieter individuals with dedicated time to thoughtfully formulate their ideas without the pressure of spontaneous verbal contribution. Following this, the facilitator conducts a structured round-robin sharing session. During this phase, each participant takes a turn stating one of their ideas, and this continues around the group until all ideas have been presented, with no discussion allowed during the sharing. This turn-taking mechanism prevents dominant individuals from monopolizing the conversation or presenting all their ideas at once, ensuring that everyone gets an equal opportunity to contribute. For quieter individuals, this structured sharing guarantees that their ideas are heard and acknowledged, removing the need for them to compete for speaking time and ensuring their contributions are formally included in the group's collective output.