What specific type of computational thinking principle is best applied when breaking down a complex task into smaller, independent parts?

The specific computational thinking principle best applied when breaking down a complex task into smaller, independent parts is Decomposition. Decomposition is the process of breaking a complex problem, system, or process into smaller, more manageable components. Each of these smaller parts, often called sub-problems or sub-tasks, can then be analyzed, understood, and solved individually. This approach makes the overall complex task less daunting and easier to handle because each sub-problem is simpler to grasp and has a clearer, more focused scope. By dividing a large problem into independent parts, it becomes possible to concentrate on one aspect at a time without being overwhelmed by the entire complexity. For instance, building a complex software application can be decomposed into smaller, independent modules like user interface design, database management, and backend logic, each of which can be developed and tested separately before being integrated.