What specific mechanism is most commonly used in transitional justice to acknowledge and document past human rights abuses, often leading to official historical records?

Truth commissions are the specific mechanism most commonly used in transitional justice to acknowledge and document past human rights abuses, often leading to official historical records. Transitional justice refers to the set of judicial and non-judicial measures implemented in societies transitioning out of periods of conflict or authoritarian rule to address past human rights violations. Truth commissions are official bodies established to investigate and report on a history of violations. They gather information through various means, including witness testimonies, documentary evidence, and forensic investigations. The goal is to create a comprehensive and impartial record of past abuses, providing a platform for victims to share their stories and have their experiences acknowledged. The final report of a truth commission, which documents its findings, often serves as an official historical record of the violations, contributing to a shared understanding of the past and informing future reconciliation efforts. For example, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa investigated human rights abuses committed during the apartheid era, producing a detailed report that became a crucial historical document.