How does addressing 'structural conflict' contribute to sustainable peace?

Addressing 'structural conflict' contributes to sustainable peace by dismantling the systemic inequalities and injustices that fuel conflict, thereby preventing its recurrence. Structural conflict arises from unequal power dynamics, discriminatory policies, and unequal access to resources and opportunities within a society. These deeply embedded inequalities create grievances and resentments that can lead to violence and instability. Simply resolving immediate disputes without addressing these underlying structural issues will likely result in the conflict re-emerging in the future. By addressing structural conflict, peacebuilding efforts aim to create a more just and equitable society where all individuals and groups have equal rights and opportunities, reducing the incentives for conflict. This can involve reforming laws and institutions, promoting inclusive governance, addressing economic disparities, and ensuring equal access to education and healthcare. For example, if a society has a history of discrimination against a particular ethnic group in terms of land ownership and political representation, addressing this structural inequality through land reform and power-sharing agreements can help to build a more stable and peaceful society.