What is the purpose of providing reparations in transitional justice?

The purpose of providing reparations in transitional justice is to acknowledge and redress the harm suffered by victims of human rights violations, promote healing and reconciliation, and contribute to the restoration of their dignity and social standing. Reparations are measures taken to repair the damage caused by past abuses, and can take various forms, including financial compensation, restitution of property, rehabilitation services (e.g., medical or psychological care), symbolic measures (e.g., apologies, memorials), and guarantees of non-recurrence (e.g., institutional reforms). Reparations serve as a form of recognition and acknowledgment of the suffering endured by victims, validating their experiences and demonstrating that society recognizes the injustice they have suffered. They also aim to provide practical assistance to victims in rebuilding their lives and overcoming the long-term consequences of the abuses. Furthermore, reparations can contribute to reconciliation by fostering a sense of justice and promoting healing within affected communities. For example, in a country transitioning from a period of authoritarian rule, a reparations program might provide financial compensation to survivors of torture, offer scholarships to children of victims of extrajudicial killings, and erect a memorial to commemorate the victims of past abuses.