What are some liability issues that can arise from the use of defensive tactics and how can they be avoided?

Liability issues from the use of defensive tactics can arise when force is excessive, unnecessary, poorly documented, or not justified by the situation. If someone is injured because a tactic was used improperly or without legal cause, the person using the force can face civil lawsuits, criminal charges, or disciplinary action. Using tactics that go beyond what is reasonable—especially if captured on video or witnessed—can lead to claims of assault, negligence, or abuse of power.

These issues can be avoided by always following legal and organizational guidelines on the use of force. Defensive tactics must match the threat level and stop once control is gained. Training regularly helps ensure tactics are used correctly and safely. Clear communication, verbal warnings, and attempts to de-escalate before using force also reduce liability.

Proper documentation is critical. Writing detailed, accurate reports that explain why force was used, what the threat was, and how the tactic was applied protects against false claims. Using body cameras or having witnesses when possible adds support. Staying within policy, using only necessary force, and recording what happened are key to avoiding legal and professional consequences.