In the context of EIA and climate change, what is the primary goal of applying climate change adaptation measures?

In the context of EIA and climate change, the primary goal of applying climate change adaptation measures is to reduce the vulnerability of projects and affected communities to the current and future impacts of climate change. Climate change adaptation involves taking actions to adjust to actual or expected climate effects, in order to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. This includes assessing the potential climate change risks to a project, such as increased flooding, drought, sea-level rise, or extreme weather events, and incorporating measures into the project design and operation to reduce its sensitivity to these risks. For example, a coastal infrastructure project might incorporate measures to protect against sea-level rise and storm surges, such as building higher seawalls or restoring coastal wetlands. Climate change adaptation also involves working with affected communities to enhance their resilience to climate change impacts, such as providing training on disaster preparedness or supporting the development of climate-resilient livelihoods. The aim is to ensure that projects are sustainable and resilient in the face of a changing climate and that vulnerable populations are protected from climate change impacts.