What is the main goal of public participation in the EIA process?

The main goal of public participation in the EIA process is to ensure that the views, concerns, and knowledge of affected communities and other stakeholders are considered in decision-making about proposed projects. Public participation provides an opportunity for those who may be affected by a project to provide input on the potential environmental and social impacts, suggest alternative approaches, and help shape mitigation measures. This can lead to better informed decisions that are more environmentally sound, socially equitable, and sustainable. It also promotes transparency and accountability in the EIA process, increasing public trust and reducing the potential for conflict. Effective public participation can help to identify unforeseen impacts, ensure that mitigation measures are appropriate and effective, and build community support for projects. It allows the EIA to reflect a wider range of perspectives, contributing to a more robust and credible assessment.