What specific aspect of infrastructure development projects necessitates careful consideration of resettlement issues in an EIA?

The physical displacement of communities and individuals due to land acquisition for infrastructure development projects is the specific aspect that necessitates careful consideration of resettlement issues in an EIA. Infrastructure projects like dams, highways, airports, and large-scale urban developments often require acquiring land that is currently occupied or used by communities. This can lead to the involuntary displacement of people from their homes, businesses, and agricultural lands. Resettlement involves not only the physical relocation of affected populations but also the loss of livelihoods, social networks, and cultural heritage. The EIA must assess the potential social and economic impacts of displacement, develop a comprehensive resettlement plan that provides fair compensation, adequate housing, and livelihood restoration opportunities for displaced persons, and ensure that the resettlement process is conducted in a transparent and participatory manner. Failure to adequately address resettlement issues can lead to social unrest, economic hardship, and human rights violations.