What is the primary responsibility of government agencies in national EIA regulations?

The primary responsibility of government agencies in national EIA regulations is to ensure that the EIA process is properly implemented and that environmental considerations are fully integrated into decision-making for proposed projects. This involves setting standards and guidelines for EIA, reviewing EIA reports to ensure their accuracy and completeness, and making decisions about whether to approve projects based on the findings of the EIA. Government agencies also play a role in monitoring the environmental impacts of projects after they have been approved to ensure that mitigation measures are being implemented effectively and that any unforeseen environmental problems are being addressed. They are responsible for enforcing EIA regulations and taking action against developers who fail to comply. They also oversee public participation in the EIA process, ensuring transparency and accessibility for all stakeholders. Effectively, the government acts as a regulatory authority to protect the environment and ensure sustainable development.