What is the core principle of 'environmental justice' concerning the distribution of environmental burdens and benefits?

The core principle of 'environmental justice' is that all people, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, have the right to equal protection from environmental hazards and equal access to environmental benefits. Environmental justice addresses the disproportionate burden of environmental pollution and degradation that often falls on low-income communities and communities of color. These communities are frequently located near polluting industries, waste disposal sites, and other sources of environmental hazards, leading to higher rates of exposure to toxic chemicals and other environmental stressors. This can result in increased health problems, such as respiratory illnesses, cancer, and developmental disorders. Environmental justice also recognizes that these communities often have less access to environmental amenities, such as parks, green spaces, and clean water, which can contribute to health disparities and reduced quality of life. The environmental justice movement seeks to ensure that environmental policies and regulations are implemented in a fair and equitable manner, and that all communities have the opportunity to participate in environmental decision-making processes that affect their health and well-being. This includes ensuring that communities have access to information about environmental hazards, the opportunity to voice their concerns, and the ability to influence environmental policies and decisions. The ultimate goal of environmental justice is to create a more just and sustainable society where all people can live in healthy and thriving communities, free from environmental hazards and with equal access to environmental benefits.