What are the most common tools used in ethical hacking, and how do they work?

Ethical hacking involves the use of various tools and techniques to test the security of a system or network. These tools are used to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the system, as well as to simulate attacks to determine the effectiveness of the security measures in place. There are many different types of tools used in ethical hacking, including: 1. Port scanners - These tools are used to scan a network to identify open ports and services running on them. This information is useful for attackers to determine which services are available for exploitation. 2. Vulnerability scanners - These tools scan a system or network for known vulnerabilities and weaknesses. They can provid....