What critical metric, beyond likes and shares, indicates genuine community engagement on social media platforms for a fandom?

Beyond likes and shares, the critical metric that indicates genuine community engagement on social media platforms for a fandom is the *ratio of thoughtful comments and original posts to overall followers or members*, combined with *sentiment analysisof those contributions. Likes and shares are easily inflated through bots or passive engagement, so they don't accurately reflect active participation. Thoughtful comments are substantive replies that demonstrate understanding and contribution to a discussion. Original posts (e.g., fan art, fan fiction, theories) require creative effort and indicate a higher level of investment in the community. Calculating the ratio of these contributions to the total follower count reveals the proportion of the audience actively participating and creating content, rather than passively consuming. For instance, a large following with few comments and original posts suggests low genuine engagement. Sentiment analysis of these comments and posts further qualifies the engagement, revealing whether the contributions are positive, negative, or neutral. A high volume of negative comments, even if numerous, indicates a problem within the community, not genuine engagement. Therefore, a high ratio of thoughtful, positively-valenced comments and original posts, compared to the overall audience size, provides a more accurate and insightful measure of genuine community engagement within a fandom than simply counting likes and shares.