How does the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern work in web development? Explain the roles of the model, view, and controller in this pattern.

The Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern is a design pattern commonly used in web development to organize code and separate concerns into three distinct components: model, view, and controller. The model component represents the data and business logic of the application. It interacts with the database and contains methods for retrieving, creating, updating, and deleting data. In an MVC architecture, the model is responsible for maintaining the state of the ap....