The TCP/IP protocol primarily used for reliable, connection-oriented data transmission is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). TCP ensures reliability through several mechanisms. First, it establishes a connection using a three-way handshake before data transmission begins. This handshake involves the client sending a SYN (synchronize) packet, the server responding with a SYN-ACK (synchronize-acknowledge) packet, and the client sending an ACK (acknowledge) packet back to the server. This establishes a reliable channel between the two endpoints. Second, TCP u....
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