What are the considerations for accommodating bicycle and pedestrian traffic during pavement maintenance and rehabilitation projects?

Accommodating bicycle and pedestrian traffic during pavement maintenance and rehabilitation projects is essential for ensuring safety and minimizing disruptions for all users of the transportation system. Maintaining access is a primary consideration. Safe and accessible routes for bicyclists and pedestrians should be maintained throughout the construction zone. This may involve providing temporary sidewalks, bike lanes, or shared-use paths. Clear signage is crucial to guide bicyclists and pedestrians through the work zone and indicate alternative routes. Signage should be visible, understandable, and placed in advance of any changes in the travel path. Work zone safety is paramount. Bicyclists and pedestrians are particularly vulnerable in work zones and should be protected from construction equipment and traffic. Barriers, cones, and flaggers can be used to create a safe separation between construction activities and pedestrian/bicycle traffic. Surface conditions must be carefully managed. Uneven surfaces, gravel, or debris can pose hazards to bicyclists and pedestrians. The construction zone should be kept clean and free of obstructions, and temporary surfaces should be smooth and stable. Consider the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). All temporary pedestrian routes must be accessible to people with disabilities, including those who use wheelchairs or other mobility devices. This means providing ramps, detectable warnings, and adequate width. Communication with the public is essential. Providing advance notice of construction, lane closures, and detour routes can help bicyclists and pedestrians plan their trips and avoid the work zone if possible. Coordinating with local bicycle and pedestrian advocacy groups can help to ensure that their needs are considered during project planning and implementation. Regular inspections of the work zone should be conducted to identify and address any potential hazards to bicyclists and pedestrians. In short, accommodating bicycle and pedestrian traffic during pavement maintenance requires careful planning, clear signage, a focus on safety, attention to surface conditions, ADA compliance, and effective communication with the public.