What is the primary goal of source reduction in a hospital's waste management program?

The primary goal of source reduction in a hospital's waste management program is to minimize the amount of waste generated in the first place. Source reduction, also known as waste prevention, focuses on reducing the volume and toxicity of materials entering the waste stream, rather than simply managing the waste after it is generated. This can be achieved through various strategies, such as purchasing products with minimal packaging, using reusable products instead of disposable ones, implementing inventory management practices to reduce spoilage, and optimizing processes to minimize material waste. For example, using reusable surgical gowns instead of disposable ones or implementing a just-in-time inventory system to reduce expired medications. By reducing the amount of waste generated, source reduction can significantly reduce disposal costs, conserve resources, and minimize the environmental impact of hospital operations. It is the most preferred method of waste management, followed by recycling and then treatment and disposal.