What is the critical information contained in a lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedure for servicing electrical equipment?

The critical information contained in a lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedure for servicing electrical equipment includes a clear identification of the specific equipment and energy sources that need to be isolated, detailed step-by-step instructions for safely shutting down and isolating the equipment, the specific lockout devices and tagout procedures to be used, the location of all energy-isolating devices (e.g., circuit breakers, disconnect switches, valves), verification methods to ensure that the equipment is completely de-energized and isolated before any work is performed, and the procedures for safely restarting the equipment after the work is completed. A LOTO procedure is a written safety plan designed to prevent accidental energization or startup of equipment during maintenance or servicing, protecting workers from hazardous energy releases. The procedure must also identify the authorized employee responsible for implementing the LOTO and outline any specific hazards associated with the equipment. Without this detailed information, workers may not be able to safely isolate the equipment, increasing the risk of electrical shock, burns, or other injuries. The procedure ensures predictable and controlled steps for worker safety during servicing.