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Illustrate how wildcard symbols, such as the asterisk (*), can be used in a Google Search to find variations of keywords, enabling more comprehensive searches that accommodate multiple terms or spellings.



Wildcard symbols, such as the asterisk (*), are powerful tools in Google Search that allow you to find variations of keywords, accommodating multiple terms or spellings, and enabling more comprehensive searches. The asterisk acts as a placeholder for one or more unknown words in a phrase. This can be incredibly useful when you're unsure of a specific word or when you want to find a range of results that include similar phrases with different terms. Here's how to effectively utilize the asterisk in Google Search:

1. Finding Variations of a Phrase: The most common use of the asterisk is to find multiple variations of a phrase. Instead of manually searching for each term, you can use the asterisk to cover any missing word, which allows you to quickly discover all the different possibilities.
Example: Suppose you’re trying to remember a quote that is similar to "the best of my life." You’re not sure of the exact word, and you might remember it as “time” or “day” or some other similar word. By searching `“the best of my life”` Google will return results containing phrases such as “the best time of my life,” “the best day of my life,” “the best moment of my life”, and many other similar variations. The asterisk is acting as a placeholder, and is finding results that contain a range of variations. You may even discover a version that you had never even heard before. This example shows that using the asterisk is a quick way to reveal the different forms a phrase can take.

2. Accommodating Multiple Spellings or Forms: The asterisk is invaluable for accommodating different spellings or forms of a word, which makes your search more robust and removes any assumptions you might have made about how a word is written. It is especially helpful when you’re unsure about the specific spelling or are aware that different versions of a word might be used.
Example: If you are researching the concept of “eco*friendly” you may be unsure if the word is spelled as "eco-friendly" or "ecofriendly". By using `eco*friendly` you will get results containing both versions of the word, as well as other variations like "eco-conscious friendly", or "environmentally friendly". Without the asterisk you might miss relevant content. If you are unsure if "colour" or "color" is used in the document you are searching, using `colo*r` is much better than searching the different versions separately. If you want to find out more about "e-*commerce" you will get "e-commerce", "ecommerce" and other related terms.

3. Filling in Missing or Forgotten Words: When you can't remember specific words in a phrase, you can use an asterisk as a placeholder, and google will find all the relevant information, by filling in the missing words.
Example: If you are trying to find the phrase that contains "what goes must come *," but are unsure of the words that go in place of the asterisks, then you could type that search query using the asterisk `“what goes must come *”` and google will find the results that contain the famous saying “what goes up must come down,” or other similar variations. This shows how the asterisk is useful to search for results that are related even when you have forgotten some of the details.

4. Finding Variations in Product Names or Technical Terms: In some areas, you may be unsure of the specific product names or technical terms used to describe something. The asterisk makes it easier to cover these variations and provide better and more accurate search results.
Example: If you are looking for different types of "data analysis", you might find data mining, data visualization, data processing, and other similar data analysis fields and terms. Using `data analysis` is far better than guessing the correct keyword. If you are researching "machine algorithm", you will get machine learning algorithms, machine vision algorithms, machine translation algorithms, and many other machine algorithm related concepts, and you can more easily explore and discover related terms.

5. Using Multiple Asterisks for Multiple Unknown Words: You can use multiple asterisks in a query to represent multiple missing words, making the search query much more versatile.
Example: if you know a phrase contains “is the of *”, and you are unsure about the words, you can search `“is the of *”` to find variations of that phrase such as "honesty is the best policy", "curiosity is the mother of invention", or "practice is the key to success".

6. Combining Asterisks with Other Operators: You can combine asterisks with other operators to create even more powerful search queries. Combining the asterisk with "site:" or "filetype:" helps you focus on specific areas and file types, which greatly improve the accuracy of your search results.
Example: To find articles containing a variety of words related to "artificial intelligence *", on a specific website you can search `site:mit.edu "artificial intelligence *"`. To find pdf files that include a variety of terms that include "data science", you could search `filetype:pdf "data science"`.

7. Finding Alternatives for a Single Word: The asterisk can also be used when you want to replace a single word with an alternative, when you are unsure about which term is most commonly used.
Example: If you are unsure if you should search for “online learning” or “distance learning” or “virtual learning” you could use a search query like `learning` and see all the various results about different types of learning. If you search `energy`, you can discover all the different types of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, and others.

Examples:
Finding variations of a song title: `“in the rain”` which will find “singing in the rain”, “dancing in the rain”, and “walking in the rain” or any other related titles.
Finding different types of cuisine: `“food recipes”` will find results for Indian food, Italian food, Chinese food, and other types of cuisine, giving you a broad view of the different types of recipes.
Finding different types of therapy: `"cognitive therapy"` which will show cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive processing therapy, and many other types of therapy.

In summary, the asterisk (*) wildcard symbol in Google Search is a very powerful and useful tool for finding variations of keywords, terms, or spellings. By using the asterisk as a placeholder for unknown words, users can construct flexible and more comprehensive searches, improving the precision and accuracy of results, and saving time when discovering variations of phrases or terms, or when forgetting specific details of what they are searching for.