What is the purpose of a low-pressure switch in a refrigeration system?

The purpose of a low-pressure switch in a refrigeration system is to protect the compressor from damage by shutting it down if the suction pressure drops too low. The low-pressure switch is a safety device that monitors the pressure on the low-pressure side of the system, typically at the outlet of the evaporator. If the suction pressure falls below a pre-set threshold, the switch opens, interrupting the electrical circuit to the compressor and preventing it from running. This is important because low suction pressure can indicate a loss of refrigerant charge, a frozen evaporator coil, or other problems that could damage the compressor if it continues to operate. For example, if there is a refrigerant leak in the system, the suction pressure will gradually decrease. The low-pressure switch will detect this drop in pressure and shut down the compressor, preventing it from running dry and overheating. Similarly, if the evaporator coil freezes up due to insufficient airflow or other issues, the suction pressure will drop, and the low-pressure switch will shut down the compressor to prevent further damage. The low-pressure switch is an essential safety component in refrigeration systems, protecting the compressor from damage and extending its lifespan.