What is the difference between criminal and civil penalties for insider trading violations?

Insider trading violations can result in both criminal and civil penalties, and it is essential to understand the difference between the two. Civil penalties for insider trading violations typically involve monetary fines and disgorgement of profits made from the illegal trades. Disgorgement refers to the requirement that individuals return the profits made from insider trading back to the company or to the SEC. Civil penalties can also include injunctive relief, which is a court ord....