What are RESTful APIs, and how can you integrate them into your Android applications? Discuss the process of making API calls and parsing JSON responses.

RESTful APIs (Representational State Transfer) are a widely used architectural style for building web services that provide interoperability between different systems over the internet. RESTful APIs use standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform operations on resources and follow a stateless client-server communication model. Integrating RESTful APIs into Android applications allows you to interact with remote servers, exchange data, and retrieve information in a structured format like JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). Let's discuss the process of making API calls and parsing JSON responses in Android. 1. Making API Calls: To make API calls in Android, you typically use networking libraries like `HttpURLConnection`, OkHttp, or Volley that handle the underlying HTTP communication. The process involves constructing the appropriate HTTP request, sending it to the API endpoint, and handling the response. a. Constructing the Request: You need to create an instance of the HTTP client or request class, set the necessary request parameters (such as URL, headers, query parameters, or request bod....