What are the common physiological signals monitored in biomedical telemetry systems?

Biomedical telemetry systems are designed to monitor various physiological signals that provide crucial information about an individual's health and well-being. These signals serve as indicators of different bodily functions and help healthcare professionals assess and diagnose medical conditions. Some of the common physiological signals monitored in biomedical telemetry systems include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): ECG is a measurement of the electrical activity of the heart. It provides information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and any abnormalities such as arrhythmias or conduction disorders.
2. Blood Pressure: Blood pressure monitoring involves measuring the force exerted by circulating blood on the arterial walls. It consists of two values: systolic pressure (during heart contraction) and diastolic pressure (during heart relaxation). Blood pressure monitoring helps assess cardiovascular health and detect conditions such as hypertension.
3. Respiration Rate: Respiration rate monitoring involves measuring the number of breaths per minute. Changes in respiration rate can indicate respiratory distress, lung diseases, or other respiratory conditions.
4. Oxygen Saturation (SpO2): Oxygen saturation monitoring measures the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is carrying oxygen. It provides information about the efficiency of oxygen delivery to body tissues and is particularly crucial for individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
5. Electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG measures the electrical activity of the brain. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries. EEG patterns can provide insights into brain function and aid in the evaluation of neurological conditions.
6. Electromyogram (EMG): EMG measures the electrical activity of muscles. It is used to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the neuromuscular system, such as nerve damage, muscle disorders, and movement disorders like Parkinson's disease.
7. Temperature: Temperature monitoring helps assess the body's core temperature, which can indicate fever, hypothermia, or other conditions. It is particularly important in critical care settings and during post-operative care.
8. Glucose Levels: Glucose monitoring involves measuring blood glucose levels to manage diabetes. It helps individuals with diabetes monitor and regulate their blood sugar levels, ensuring optimal glycemic control.
9. Pulse Oximetry: Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. It is often used in combination with other monitoring parameters to assess overall oxygenation status and respiratory function.
10. Blood Gas Analysis: Blood gas analysis involves measuring the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in arterial blood. It provides insights into respiratory and metabolic functions, helping healthcare professionals evaluate acid-base balance and oxygen-carrying capacity.

These are some of the common physiological signals monitored in biomedical telemetry systems. The combination of these signals allows healthcare professionals to obtain a comprehensive view of a patient's health status, enabling timely interventions, early detection of abnormalities, and personalized treatment plans.