To achieve professional audio consistency in a video with multiple sound elements (dialogue, music, sound effects), what is the primary goal for adjusting their relative levels?

The primary goal for adjusting the relative levels of dialogue, music, and sound effects in a video is to achieve optimal dialogue intelligibility and overall perceived mix balance. Dialogue intelligibility refers to the clarity and ease with which spoken words can be understood by the audience, which is almost always the most critical element for conveying narrative information. Adjusting "relative levels" means setting the comparative loudness of each audio element against the others, prioritizing dialogue so it consistently remains clear and understandable. Music and sound effects are then carefully positioned in the mix to support and enhance the storytelling, emotional impact, or scene realism without obscuring the dialogue. This careful adjustment establishes a harmonious "mix balance," which is the combination of all audio elements at appropriate volumes to ensure no single element dominates or gets lost unintentionally. The overall aim is to achieve "professional audio consistency," meaning a uniform sound quality and balance is maintained across the entire video, providing a cohesive and non-distracting listening experience that effectively conveys the intended message and emotional impact.