How can you put things in the front, middle, and back of a photo to tell a little story as your eye travels through the scene?

To tell a story in a photograph by guiding the viewer’s eye through the scene, a photographer strategically places elements in the foreground, middle ground, and background. This technique uses depth to create a visual narrative progression. The foreground refers to the elements closest to the camera. Its purpose is to introduce the scene, establish context, frame the main subject, or act as a visual leading line that draws the viewer’s eye deeper into the image. A leading line is a compositional element, such as a road, fence, or even a row of objects, that physically or visually guides the viewer's gaze through the photograph. For example, a gnarled tree branch in the foreground can frame a distant house, immediately setting a mood or scale. The middle ground is the area between the foreground and the background, and it typically contains the primary subject or the main action of the story. This is often the focal point, meaning the specific part of the image that the photographer intends to draw the most attention to. The middle ground serves to develop the core narrative. For instance, following the tree branch, the house itself in the middle ground becomes the central element, where the main story or event related to the scene would unfold. The background consists of the elements furthest from the camera. Its role is to provide wider environmental context, establish mood, offer a sense of scale, or suggest the broader implications of the story. It completes the scene by adding depth to the narrative. In the house example, a distant stormy sky or serene rolling hills in the background could provide crucial information about the house's setting, its isolation, or the overall atmosphere. By arranging elements across these three planes, the photographer creates a visual path. The viewer's eye naturally travels from the immediate context provided by the foreground, moves to the central event or subject in the middle ground, and then expands to understand the broader environment or resolution offered by the background. This structured progression allows each layer to contribute a piece of information, building a cohesive and immersive story as the eye travels through the scene.