The specific fishing method that results in indiscriminate killing and ecosystem damage, explicitly prohibited under Islamic teachings due to its inherent 'Fasad' and lack of 'Ihsan', is bottom trawling. This method involves dragging large, weighted nets across the ocean floor, designed to scoop up everything in their path. The indiscriminate killing refers to bycatch, which is the capture of non-target species, including juvenile fish, marine mammals, sea turtles, and various invertebrates, many of which are discarded dead or dying. This non-selective capture depletes biodiversity and disrupts marine food webs. The ....
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