Describe the legal ramifications and potential consequences that differentiate a felony conviction from a misdemeanor conviction.

The legal ramifications and potential consequences differ significantly between felony and misdemeanor convictions, impacting both the immediate punishment and long-term effects on an individual's life. 'Felonies' are generally defined as more serious crimes punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, typically in a state or federal prison. 'Misdemeanors', on the other hand, are less serious offenses punishable by imprisonment for one year or less, typically in a local jail. The immediate consequences of a felony conviction are far more severe. Felony sentences often involve lengthy prison terms, substantial fines, and mandatory periods of supervised release (parole) after imprisonment. Misdemeanor sentences typically involve shorter jail sentences, smaller fines, and potentially probation. The long-term consequences also differ greatly. A felony conviction can result in the loss of certain civil rights, including the right to vote, the right to possess firearms, and the right to serve on a jury. These rights are often restricted or permanently revoked depending on the jurisdiction. In many states, individuals with felony convictions face significant barriers to employment, housing, and professional licensing. Certain professions may be permanently closed off, and landlords may be reluctant to rent to individuals with a felony record. While misdemeanor convictions can also create obstacles to employment and housing, the restrictions are generally less severe and may not involve the loss of civil rights. Furthermore, felony convictions are often viewed more harshly by society and can carry a greater stigma, affecting an individual's reputation and social standing. Finally, prior felony convictions can significantly increase the severity of sentencing for subsequent offenses, leading to enhanced penalties under habitual offender laws or three-strikes laws, whereas prior misdemeanor convictions generally have a lesser impact on subsequent sentencing.