What is the distinguishing feature that separates empathy from sympathy?

The distinguishing feature that separates empathy from sympathy is that empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, while sympathy involves feeling sorry for or pitying someone. Empathy requires actively trying to understand the other person's perspective and experiencing their emotions as if they were your own. It involves stepping into their shoes and seeing the world from their point of view. Sympathy, on the other hand, involves feeling compassion or sorrow for someone's situation, but without necessarily understanding or sharing their feelings. It often involves maintaining a sense of distance or separation from the other person's experience. For example, if a colleague is going through a difficult time, empathy would involve actively listening to their concerns, acknowledging their feelings, and trying to understand their perspective. This might involve saying something like, 'I can imagine how challenging this must be for you.' Sympathy, on the other hand, might involve saying something like, 'I feel sorry for you,' which can create a sense of distance and may not be as helpful in providing support. Empathy fosters connection and understanding, while sympathy can sometimes reinforce a sense of difference or pity. In short, empathy *understandsthe feeling; sympathy *feels forthe person.