Explain the function of a Faraday cage in an MRI suite.

A Faraday cage in an MRI suite is a conductive enclosure designed to block external radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation from entering the suite and interfering with the MRI system's operation, and to prevent RF radiation generated by the MRI system from escaping and interfering with other electronic devices outside the suite. MRI systems operate by transmitting and receiving RF signals, which are highly sensitive to external electromagnetic noise. External RF interference, such as from radio stations, television broadcasts, cell phones, and other electronic devices, can degrade the quality of the MRI images or even render them unusable. The Faraday cage works by creating a continuous conductive barrier around the MRI suite. This barrier is typically constructed from copper or aluminum sheeting, and it is carefully designed to eliminate any gaps or openings that could allow RF radiation to penetrate. Any seams or joints in the Faraday cage are tightly sealed to ensure continuous conductivity. All electrical and mechanical penetrations into the Faraday cage, such as power lines, signal cables, and ventilation ducts, are filtered to prevent RF radiation from entering or exiting the suite. The filters are designed to block RF signals while allowing the intended signals to pass through. The door to the MRI suite is also a critical component of the Faraday cage. It is typically equipped with RF gaskets that create a tight seal when the door is closed. Regular testing of the Faraday cage is essential to ensure that it is effectively blocking RF radiation. This testing involves measuring the RF attenuation within the suite to verify that it meets the required specifications. Therefore, the Faraday cage is a critical component of an MRI suite, ensuring high-quality images and preventing interference with other electronic devices.