What is the primary goal of creating a safety plan with someone experiencing suicidal thoughts?

The primary goal of creating a safety plan with someone experiencing suicidal thoughts is to provide a structured, personalized, and readily accessible set of coping strategies and resources that the individual can use during moments of crisis to prevent them from acting on those thoughts. A safety plan is a collaboratively developed document that outlines specific steps the individual can take to manage their suicidal urges and connect with support. This plan aims to reduce the immediate risk of suicide by providing alternative coping mechanisms and increasing access to help. The process of creating a safety plan itself is also therapeutic. It involves identifying triggers, coping strategies, and support systems, which can help the individual feel more in control and empowered. By actively participating in the planning process, the person is more likely to use the plan when needed. A typical safety plan includes: recognizing warning signs or triggers that precede suicidal thoughts, employing internal coping strategies (e.g., relaxation techniques, mindfulness exercises), reaching out to supportive individuals in their social network, contacting mental health professionals or crisis services, and making the environment safe by removing access to lethal means. Ultimately, the safety plan serves as a temporary bridge to help the individual navigate a crisis until they can access more comprehensive mental health care.