What is the most effective method for denying gold from a core enemy hero without directly engaging in combat?

The most effective method for denying gold from a core enemy hero without directly engaging in combat is strategically invading their jungle to steal jungle creeps and control jungle buff camps. Jungle camps provide a significant source of gold and experience for junglers and other heroes who utilize them for farming. By invading the enemy jungle and stealing these camps, you effectively deny the enemy core hero the opportunity to acquire that gold and experience, hindering their progression and slowing down their item acquisition. Controlling the buff camps (Red Buff, which provides increased damage and slow, and Blue Buff, which provides mana regeneration and cooldown reduction) is particularly impactful, as these buffs enhance a hero's abilities and allow them to exert greater map pressure. Stealing these buffs denies the enemy the advantage they provide while simultaneously granting them to your own team. Effective jungle invasion requires careful planning and execution. It necessitates maintaining good vision of the enemy jungle to track their movements and avoid being caught out. Coordinating with your team to provide support and create diversions is also crucial. Furthermore, understanding the respawn timers of jungle camps allows you to optimize your invasion strategy and ensure you are present when the camps respawn, maximizing gold denial. Consistently and safely stealing jungle camps and controlling buff camps effectively starves the enemy core hero of resources, putting them at a significant disadvantage without directly engaging in risky combat scenarios.